منابع مشابه
Why people are reluctant to tempt fate.
The present research explored the belief that it is bad luck to "tempt fate." Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated that people do indeed have the intuition that actions that tempt fate increase the likelihood of negative outcomes. Studies 3-6 examined our claim that the intuition is due, in large part, to the combination of the automatic tendencies to attend to negative prospects and to use accessibili...
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There are several good reasons why hospitals and cancer centers would want to use central institutional review boards (IRBs) to supplement their often over-burdened local boards that are charged with overseeing research involving human subjects. What's more, several national agencies support central IRBs: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a draft guidance in March to help increase aw...
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A physician performs two tasks: making diagnoses and determining treatments. To reduce medical error, residents are supposed to consult their supervisors when they face uncommon circumstances. However, recent research shows that residents are reluctant to do so. This paper presents a model that explains (i) which residents shy away from consulting; (ii) when residents are reluctant; (iii) the i...
متن کاملWhy Are People Reluctant to Exchange Lottery Tickets?
Students were given lottery tickets and then were asked to exchange their ticket for another one, plus a small monetary incentive. Less than 50% agreed. In contrast, when given pens, and the same exchange offer, over 90% agreed. Experimental control rules out that the reluctance to exchange lottery tickets results (a) from overestimation of the winning probability of one's own ticket; (b) from ...
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It is a period when rapid physiological and psychological changes demand for new social roles to take place. The adolescents, due to these changes often face a number of crisis and dilemmas. It is the period when the child moves from dependency to autonomy. It demands significant adjustment to the physical and social changes. Erik Erikson called adolescence as “Psychosocial moratorium”, in whic...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.328.7436.413